Japan and North Korea Reach Agreement on Relations ºÏ-ÀÏ °ü°è °³¼± ÇÕÀÇ
Moving to end decades of bitter hostility, Japan and North Korea reached a broad agreement to begin normalization of relations between the two countries in a groundbreaking summit meeting here today. ¼ö ½Ê³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ´ë¸³ÀûÀ̾ú´ø Àû´ë °ü°è¸¦ ³¡³»´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Ü°¡¸é¼ ÀϺ»°ú ºÏÇÑÀº ¿À´Ã À̰÷ Æò¾ç¿¡¼ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Ãʱâ Á¤»ó ȸ´ã¿¡¼ ¾ç±¹ °ü°è¸¦ Á¤»óÈÇϱâ·Î Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÀÌ·ð´Ù.
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North Korea cleared the way for normalization talks, which will begin next month, with an extraordinary admission of the government's own criminality, acknowledging that its agents played a part in the disappearance of 11 Japanese citizens who have been missing since the late 1970's. ºÏÇÑ ÃøÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¹üÁË ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¸é¼ ´ÙÀ½´Þ ÀÖÀ» °ü°è Á¤»óÈ È¸´ãÀ» À§ÇÑ Ãʼ®À» ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô ´ÙÁ® ³õ¾Ò´Ù. À̵éÀº 1970³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ½ÇÁ¾µÈ ÀϺ»Àε鿡 ´ëÇØ ºÏÃøÀÇ °øÀÛ¿øµéÀÌ °³ÀԵƴٴ »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä¾îÈÖ * criminality : ¹üÁË ÇàÀ§.
Moving to blunt Washington's criticism of the country as an international security menace, meanwhile, the North Korean leader, Kim Jong Il, said he would observe an open-ended moratorium on the testing of ballistic weapons. The self-imposed moratorium was to have ended next year. ÇÑÆí, ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±¹Á¦ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇùÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡¶ó´Â ¹Ì±¹ÃøÀÇ Åü¸í½º·¯¿î ºñÆÇÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸é¼ ±èÁ¤ÀÏ ºÏÇÑ ÁöµµÀڴ źµÎ ¹«±âÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë ±ÝÁö ±ÔÁ¤À» ÁؼöÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í °Á¶Çß´Ù.
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Mr. Kim also asked the visiting Japanese prime minister, Junichiro Koizumi, to convey a message to the Bush administration that his government's "door is open for dialogue." ±èÁ¤ÀÏÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¹æ¹®ÁßÀÎ ÁÖ´ÏÄ¡·Î °íÀÌÁî¹Ì ÀϺ» ¼ö»ó¿¡°Ô ºÎ½Ã ÇàÁ¤ºÎ¿¡°Ô ºÏÇÑÀÇ "¹®Àº ´ëȸ¦ ÇâÇØ ´Ã ¿·Á ÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¶æÀ» ÀüÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ºÎŹÇß´Ù.
The diplomatic breakthrough, which sets the two countries on a path to establishing diplomatic relations for the first time since North Korea was founded, in 1948, was obtained by Japan at the price of a large but still unspecified amount of "grants, long-term loans and humanitarian assistance." ¿Ü±³ÀûÀÎ µ¹ÆÄ±¸´Â ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¾öû³ª¸é¼µµ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â ±Ô¸ðÀÇ "¿øÁ¶, Àå±â À¶ÀÚ¿Í ÀεµÀûÀÎ Áö¿ø"À̶ó´Â ´ë°¡¸¦ Ä¡·ç¸é¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. À̸¦ °è±â·Î ¾ç±¹Àº ºÏÇÑÀÌ ¼ö¸³µÈ 1948³â ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿Ü±³ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ±æÀ» ¿¾ú´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä¾îÈÖ * breakthrough : µ¹ÆÄ, Ÿ°³, ÇØ°á.
Recent Japanese press accounts have said the total value of this aid could reach between $8 and $10 billion. Though not officially confirmed, these figures are based roughly on the formula Japan used when it normalized relations with South Korea, in 1965. ÃÖ±Ù ÀϺ» ¾ð·ÐµéÀº ÀÌ ¿øÁ¶ÀÇ ±Ô¸ð°¡ 80¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡¼ 1¹é¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ À̸¦ °ÍÀÌ°í ¹àÇû´Ù. °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÈ ¹Ù´Â ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡´Â ÀϺ»ÀÌ 1965³â Çѱ¹°úÀÇ °ü°è Á¤»óȸ¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇß´ø ´ëüÀûÀÎ °ø½Ä¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä¾îÈÖ * account : ±â»ç. * formula : °ø½Ä, ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¼ö¹ý.
In a joint declaration issued today, Japan also repeated essentially the same apology it made to South Korea for suffering caused during 35 years of colonial rule. ¿À´Ã ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °øµ¿ ¹ßÇ¥¹®¿¡¼ ÀϺ»Àº 35³â°£ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö Áö¹è·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ °íÅë¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çѱ¹¿¡ ÇÑ °Í°ú ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »ç°ú¸¦ ¹Ýº¹Çß´Ù. "Japan humbly recognized the historical fact that it caused tremendous damage and suffering to the people of Korea through its past colonial rule and expressed feelings of deep remorse and heartfelt apology," the apology said. ÀÌ »ç°ú¹®À» ÅëÇØ "ÀϺ»Àº °ú°Å ½Ä¹ÎÁö Áö¹è¸¦ ÅëÇØ Çѱ¹ ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ¾öû³ ÇÇÇØ¿Í °íÅëÀ» ÀÔÇû´Ù´Â ¿ª»çÀû »ç½ÇÀ» °âÇãÇÏ°Ô ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¸ç ±íÀº ¾ç½ÉÀÇ °¡Ã¥°ú ¸¶À½¿¡¼ ¿ì·¯ ³ª¿À´Â »ç°úÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÑ´Ù." °í ¹àÇû´Ù.
ÁÖ¿ä¾îÈÖ * humbly : °âÇãÇϰÔ. * remorse : ±íÀº ÈÄȸ, ¾ç½ÉÀÇ °¡Ã¥.
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