Study Sets Off Debate Over Mammograms' Value ¿¬±¸º¸°í¼·Î À¯¹æ X¼± ÃÔ¿µ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀï ºÙ¾î
A new study in a British medical journal has stirred a passionate debate among doctors in Europe and the United States by asserting that mammograms do not prevent women from dying of breast cancer or help them avoid mastectomies. ÇØ¼³ ¿µ±¹ ÀÇÇÐ ÀâÁö¿¡ ½Ç¸° ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ º¸°í¼°¡ À¯¹æ X ¼± »çÁø ÃÔ¿µÀº ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ȤÀº À¯¹æ ÀýÁ¦¼ö¼úÀ» ÇÇÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» ÇÑ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÇØ À¯·´°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»çµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¶ß°Å¿î ³íÀïÀÌ Àϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Key words * stir : ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Ù, ¼±µ¿ÇÏ´Ù. * assert : ´Ü¾ðÇÏ´Ù, ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Ù, ¿ì±â´Ù. * mammogram : À¯¹æ X¼± »çÁø. * breast cancer : À¯¹æ¾Ï. * mastectomy : À¯¹æ ÀýÁ¦[¼ú]. The question is dividing experts and women's health advocates, many of whom acknowledge that they do not know what to think about the new report. For more than two decades, annual mammograms have been part of life for millions of women, with the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute urging women to have them. ÇØ¼³ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ Á¦±â´Â Àü¹®°¡µé°ú ¿©¼º °Ç°À» ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¾çºÐ ½Ã۰í Àִµ¥ À̵é Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î º¸°í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«½¼ »ý°¢À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Áö ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù°í ½ÃÀÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¾Ï Çùȸ¿Í ±¹°¡ ¾Ï ¿¬±¸¼Ò°¡ ¿©¼ºµé¿¡°Ô À¯¹æ X¼± »çÁø ÃÔ¿µÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¶ó°í Ã˱¸ÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ Áö³ ¼ö ½Ê³â °£ ¸Å³â Á¤±âÀûÀÎ ÃÔ¿µÀº ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ Çϳª¿´´Ù.
Key words * advocate : ¿ËÈ£ÀÚ, ÁöÁöÀÚ. * acknowledge : ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÂÀÎÇÏ´Ù; ÀÚÀÎÇÏ´Ù. Experts are still digesting the new findings, which appeared in the Oct. 20 issue of the journal The Lancet, and few if any authorities in the United States are suggesting that women abandon routine mammography on the basis of this study. ÇØ¼³ Àü¹®°¡µéÀº 10¿ù 20ÀÏ ¹ßÇàµÈ ·©¼Â ÀâÁö¿¡ ½Ç¸° »õ·Î¿î ÁÖÀåÀ» Áö±Ýµµ ÀÌÇØÇÏ·Á°í Çϰí Àִµ¥ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â °ü°èÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ±âÃÊÇØ ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¹æ X¼± »çÁø ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ¶ó´Â Á¦¾ÈÀ» °ÅÀÇ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Key words * digest : ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù, Å͵æÇÏ´Ù * abandon : ´Ü³äÇÏ´Ù, Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù, ¹ö¸®´Ù. * routine : Á¤·ÊÀû(ïÒçÓîÜ)ÀÎ ÀÏ, °ü·Ê. Women have long been urged to have the test every year starting at age 50 or sooner, and promised that early detection will reduce their chances of dying from breast cancer by about 30 percent. And detecting cancer early, they were told, would allow women to avoid extensive surgery and harsh treatments that might be needed to control a larger tumor found later. ÇØ¼³ ¿©¼ºµéÀº 50¼¼³ª ȤÀº ±× ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ ¸Å³â °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÒ °æ¿ì À¯¹æ¾ÏÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ È®·üÀÌ 30 ÆÛ¼¾Æ® Á¤µµ ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù´Â ÆÇ´ÜÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©¼ºµéÀº ¾ÏÀ» Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ³ªÁß¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â Ä¿´Ù¶õ Á¾¾çÀ» Ä¡·áÇϱ⿡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´ë±Ô¸ð ¼ö¼ú°ú Èûµç Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»À» µé¾î¿Ô´Ù.
Key words * detection : ¹ß°ß, °£ÆÄ, °¨Áö, ŽÁö. * surgery : ¼ö¼ú. * treatment : Ä¡·á, Ä¡·á¹ý. * tumor : Á¾¾ç. But the new analysis, of seven large studies of mammography conducted over the past few decades, says those promises are an illusion. It calls into question the assumption that early identification of breast tumors, before they can be felt in an external examination, improves the chances of a cure. ÇØ¼³ ±×·¯³ª Áö³ ¼ö½Ê ³â°£ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´ø 7°³ÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ À¯¹æ X¼± »çÁø ÃÔ¿µ ¿¬±¸ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¼®Àº ÀÌ °°Àº ÁÖÀåÀÌ È¯»óÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐ¼®Àº ¿ÜºÎ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÆÄ¾ÇµÇ±â ÀÌÀüÀÇ À¯¹æ Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀÌ Ä¡·á È®·üÀ» ³ôÀÏ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °¡¼³¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Key words * illusion : ȯ¿µ, À߸ø »ý°¢Çϱâ. * assumption : °¡Á¤. * identification : È®ÀÎ.
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