South Africa Asks for Help in Cholera Outbreak; Thousands Are Ill and 59 Are Dead
JOHANNESBURG, Jan. 6 - Struggling to contain an outbreak of cholera that has stricken more than 15,000 people along the country's eastern coast, South Africa enlisted the help of the World Health Organization this week after cases surged over the last few weeks.
Epidemiologists from the organization, expected to arrive this weekend, will help health officials map out a strategy to curb an outbreak of the acute water-borne intestinal disease, which has killed 59 people since it began almost five months ago. More than 450 people are currently hospitalized with the illness. Cholera, which is spread by contaminated water and food, causes intense diarrhea that can swiftly lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated.
"It's a typical South African outbreak, where you have large numbers living in poor circumstances, in the rural areas, and those are the people who are infected," said Dr. Willem Sturm, chief of microbiology for the provincial health department in KwaZulu/Natal, site of the epidemic.
"At the same time South Africa's health system is able to cope with that," Dr. Sturm said. "That's what makes them different from most African countries - they have a first- world health system, and that's what saves them."
The most populous of South Africa's nine provinces, with about 9 million people, KwaZulu/Natal is also one of its least developed. Almost 60 percent of its people live in rural areas that are more densely populated than many similarly undeveloped places elsewhere in the country.
The onset of the summer rains, coupled with the annual holiday season migration to rural homesteads, has worsened the problem. Public concern over the outbreak has increased as well, especially in the last week with the first cases reported outside KwaZulu/Natal.
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