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Of 497 billionaires on our World's Richest People list this year, only 35, or 7%, are women. Among them, only one is self-made. Along with her husband, Doris Fisher opened the first Gap store in San Francisco in the late 1960s. The other women on our list got a hefty head start by inheriting money and in some cases whole companies, from their fathers or husbands. A few, like the ones profiled here, have vastly expanded their wealth by taking chances and, in general, by being gutsy businesswomen. But why aren't there more women self-made billionaires? In the U.S., there has been equal opportunity for women only in the past 20 years. It wasn't until relatively recently that you could find women as chief executives of blue-chip companies. Twenty years may not be enough time to build the kind of fortune that lands a person on Forbes' World's Richest People.
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